BIOGRAPHY
Gram Parsons (Ingram Cecil Connor III, 1946-1973) was an American musician who recorded with the International Submarine Band, the Byrds, and the Flying Burrito Brothers, popularizing what he called "Cosmic American Music," a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock. He left the Byrds in 1968 rather than tour apartheid-era South Africa, then formed the Flying Burrito Brothers with Chris Hillman. The Burrito Brothers' 1969 debut, The Gilded Palace of Sin, drew a cult following among musicians including the Rolling Stones; critic Robert Christgau called it "an ominous, obsessive, tongue-in-cheek country-rock synthesis." Parsons later made GP and Grievous Angel with Emmylou Harris, and his friendship with Keith Richards shaped the Rolling Stones' country turn on Exile on Main St. and "Dead Flowers."