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Sonny Boy Williamson II

Sonny Boy Williamson II

Sonny Boy Williamson II turned amplified harmonica into a vehicle for sly, world-weary blues poetry during Chess Records' golden era.

APPLE MUSIC

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Sonny Boy Williamson II

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About

MOODS · sly · world-weary · gritty · rhythmic · raw · witty · amplified · autobiographical · electric · soulful · bluesy · poetic

BIOGRAPHY

Alex 'Rice' Miller, later known as Sonny Boy Williamson II, was a blues harmonica player and songwriter who began performing as a child and built a following playing street corners, dances, and house parties. In 1941 he joined King Biscuit Time on Helena, Arkansas radio station KFFA, broadcasts that spread his harmonica style across the Delta years before his recordings reached a national audience. From 1955 to 1964 he recorded roughly 70 songs for Chess's Checker label, including the hit 'Don't Start Me Talkin'', cut with Muddy Waters, Otis Spann, Jimmy Rogers, Willie Dixon, and Fred Below. His delivery was sly and world-weary, pairing short rhythmic harmonica bursts with sudden powerful blowing, while his lyrics carried mordant wit and autobiographical detail. Williamson toured Europe with the American Negro Blues Festival alongside Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Lightnin' Hopkins. His song 'Eyesight to the Blind' was later performed by The Who on Tommy and covered by Aerosmith on Honkin' on Bobo.

WHY THEY'RE COOL

Williamson pioneered amplified harmonica blues before World War II, shaping Delta players through live radio broadcasts years before his Chess recordings carried that sound nationally. His catalog, built on hits like 'Don't Start Me Talkin'' and 'Help Me,' paired razor-sharp wit with virtuosic, dynamic harp playing, and his influence stretches into rock via The Who's and Aerosmith's versions of 'Eyesight to the Blind.'

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