BIOGRAPHY
Daniel Dale Johnston (1961-2019) was an American singer, songwriter, and visual artist from West Virginia, regarded as a foundational figure in outsider and lo-fi music. He began recording on a $59 Sanyo boombox in the late 1970s, singing over piano and chord organ, and built a following in 1980s Austin by handing out homemade cassette tapes while working at McDonald's. His profile rose sharply when Kurt Cobain wore a Daniel Johnston T-shirt at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards, leading to a deal with Atlantic Records and the 1994 album Fun, produced by Butthole Surfers' Paul Leary. Johnston lived with bipolar disorder and spent periods in psychiatric institutions, struggles documented in the 2005 film The Devil and Daniel Johnston. His songs have been covered by more than 150 artists, and his drawings appeared in the 2006 Whitney Biennial. He died in 2019.