BIOGRAPHY
Captain Beefheart was the stage name of Don Glen Vliet (1941–2010), an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and visual artist who led the shifting lineup of the Magic Band. Formed by Alex Snouffer in Lancaster, California, around 1964, the group signed to A&M Records and released a Bo Diddley cover as its debut single before recording 13 studio albums between 1967 and 1982 that mixed blues, free jazz, rock, and avant-garde composition. After early label friction — including a rejected album and an unauthorized remix — Frank Zappa offered him full creative control on Straight Records, leading to 1969's Trout Mask Replica. Van Vliet retired from music after 1982's Ice Cream for Crow and spent his remaining decades painting in the desert until his death from complications of multiple sclerosis.